Macroeconomic Case Studies :: essays papers

Macroeconomic Case StudiesThe article titled Fed Unlikely to modify Course by John M. Berry of the Washington Post takes an interesting look at actions that Alan Greenspan his colleges of the Federal Reserve have been taking over the kick the bucket 9 months to slow the economic growth of United States. The astonishing growth rate of 7.3% is fueled by an economy that is in the midst of a highschool tech revolution. The article also explores the contrasting view of other economists that say that the Fed has increased interest range too much in its attempts to slow the economy. The means by which Alan Greenspan and the Federal Reserve have chose to slow the economy is through a monetary policy, or more specifically, an increase in the national interest rate. The article states that the Fed officials have come to a broad agreement that they result keep raising the rates until growth slows to a more sustainable pace to make sure inflation stays under control. Because of the boom ing economy and the investment in the stock market the commutation of money has increased for goods and services, which in turn increases the price level or the quantity of money demanded. By increasing the interest rates the Fed commits itself to adjusting the confer of money in the United States to meet that rate at a point of equilibrium. If the interest rate is increased, less goods and services are demanded, and therefore will slow down the economy and reduce the rate of inflation. The article points out that as stock prices have risen over the last couple of years, so have American household wealth and consumer spending. This is precisely the cycle that Fed officials want to interrupt to slow growth before it fuels more inflation. At the while this article was written the stock market prices had fallen sharply especially in the technology sector. But the Fed continued on the path to get along interest rates further noting that the index that they closely follow and conta ins a broader rage of public traded US stocks, the Wilshire 5000, is up for the year. Even though they began raising rates gradually 9 months ago, it takes almost a year for the economy to feel the full effects. In this case the results of the interest rates increased could be matte as last as the second half of 2000.

John Jays Hammond JR. :: essays research papers fc

John Hays Hammond, JR. John Hammond was one of the greatest electrical and mechanical inventors of his time. The things he invented during his lifetime impacted history a great deal. According to John Pettibone, John Hays Hammond, Jr. was born in 1888 in San Francisco, California (Pettibone 1). Most of his life Hammond was known as Jack. He was the second son and namesake of a world-famous mining engineer, who was the friend, confidant, and almost running mate of William Howard Taft. Jacks father grossed a supposed one million dollars a year as well as bonuses at the South African gold and diamond fields where his father relocated his family in 1893. While in South Africa, Jacks father got im prisoned by accident and in prison got really sick. Mark Twain was on tour of Africa and visited the prison and soon afterwards the Hammond family moved to recuperate in England (Dandola1-2). Young Hammond became devoted to studying life in the past and gos after his family relocated to Englan d in 1898. At the beginning of the century his family moved back to the United States. Years later, as a marriage gift for his wife Irene, Hammond started building a medieval castle home in Gloucester, MA. In 1929 the couple took up residence in the castle and in 1930 revealed it as a museum (Pettibone 1). To invent, John Hays Hammond would at no time have to look far for ideas. He was born into an educated family in 1888 and some of the familys associates included Nikola Tesla, the Wright brothers, and Thomas Edison. Hammond was both a down-to-earth and fanciful inventor his attractions varied from culinary and music to torpedoes and electronics (John 1). In New Jersey where John Hammond enlisted at the Lawrenceville School in 1903, his first invention came along. To set back the schools 800 PM rule for lights out, Hammond was delighted to install into a lot of his friends dorms a sensor and an over genuine protection device that automatically turned off the rooms lighting as th e door was opened. Hammond was disappointed years afterwards, that he had not listened to Edisons advice, when a device similar to his became commonplace in vehicles and refrigerators. Edison had told him Patent all your ideas, and get yourself a good lawyer (John 1). Jack never lost interest in medieval history, which became one of his passions after he was exposed to castles while enrolled in an English prep school.

Jaguars :: essays research papers

In appearance the Jaguar is often confused with the Leopard both cats, depending to a degree on sub-species have a equal brownish/yellow base fur colour which is distinctively marked with dark rosette markings. However, the jaguar can be distinguished by the heading of small dots or irregular shapes within the larger rosette markings, a more stocky and muscular body and a shorter tail. Melanistic or grim jaguars (see below) are common in certain parts of its range and are often confusingly labelled Black Panthers a name which is also applied to black Leopards. In this melanistic form the cats are more difficult to separate, however the jaguars large head and stocky forelimbs are often a good way to narrow between the two cats. In the wild, identification would not be an issue as the cats inhabit different continents - the jaguar is the only member of the panthera family to be fix in the Americas and its is by far the biggest cat on the continent. The Jaguars range, which once spanned from the southern states of the USA down to the tip of South America, now centres on the magnetic north and central parts of the South American continent. The jaguar is predominantly a forest dweller with the highest population densities centring on the lowland rain forests of the Amazon washstand - dry woodland and grassland also serve as suitable terrain, although the cat is rarely found in areas above 8000 feet.The overall body size and gloss of the cat often relates to its location - jaguars found in dense forested areas of the Amazon Basin are often only half the size of those found in more open terrain and it has been suggested that this can be related to the more frequent occurrence of larger prey species found in open terrain . gloss of dense forest dwelling jaguars is often darker than those found in grassland and scrub forest - here, as with the darker coloration of rainforest leopards, the darker coats give better camouflage in the low light condition on the fo rest floor and offers the dark coated cat great success in hunting and a greater chance of survival.Unlike many other big cats, apart from man, the jaguar has no rivals - no other predator can compete with this powerful cat. The jaguars of import periods of hunting activity are greatly dependant upon location - in some areas which are close to human habitation it appears that the cat is most agile at night, whilst in other locations the jaguar is crepuscular and in certain cases diurnal in its hunting activity.

Sammy in A&P by John Updike Essay -- A&P John Updike Working Careers

Sammy in A&P by John UpdikeIs where you are in your working flight where you want to be for the rest of yourlife? The answer to that question is simple for Sammy in the story A&P by John Updike. Sammy, like some others in this world, is a young man trying to make some money in a small town. But unlike some, he refuses to be stuck in the same job for many years or possibly the rest of his life.virtuoso day while working the register at a local grocery store, Sammy notices threegirls walk in. The girls are wearing their bathing suits because the beach is close to the store. When the girls reach the register the manager notices the girls attire. He walks over to them and argues with them for a moment and then girls leave. Sammy didntunderstand why the manager had such a problem with what the girls were wearing. Suddenly Sammy decides to quit. He takes off his apron and walks out the door.One of the things that caught my attention the most was Updikes use of imagery in describing Sammy s working environment. The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle-(34), I thou...

marketing Essay -- essays research papers

Marketing AssignmentProductThe product I am going to design and develop is a brand extension of REEBOK. I am going to design and develop a REEBOK. Mini-disc player. It will aim at 18-26 year olds. I have chosen this certain age group because of the research carried out. From my research I can conclude that the age groups are fire in owning a mini disk player because of many reasons e.g. style, size, price etc. I have chosen REEBOK. because they are quite popular among the soft touch market I have chosen to aim. REEBOK are among one the wellspring know brands in the world, shortly after NIKE. Consumers are interested to REEBOK products because of their designs, quality and logs. Reeboks prices angle to be a little cheaper then their main competitors Nike, Adidas and mountain lion. You can see this from the research table belowLOGO PRICE Reebok 25-56Nike 46-150 Puma 28- 60Adidas 35-55We can clearly see that Reebok set a price just below the main competitors, this is because they know consumers will want to deal products but still at a cheaper price and still have the satisfaction of subverting a good brand name product.Brief memorial on ReebokReeboks United Kingdom-based ancestor company was founded for one of the best reasons possible athletes wanted to run faster. Therefore, in the 1890s, Joseph William Foster made some of the first known running shoes with spikes in them. By 1895, he was in business making shoes by hand for top runners and before long his freshman company, J.W. Foster and Sons developed an international clientele of distinguished athletes.In 1958, two of the founders grandsons started a companion company that came to be known as Reebok, named for an African gazelle. In 1979, Paul Fireman, a partner in an outdoor sporting goods distributorship, spotted Reebok shoes at an international trade show. He negotiated for the North American dispersion license and introduced three running shoes in the U.S. that year. At $60, they were the most expensive running shoes on the market.By 1981, Reeboks sales exceeded $1.5 million, but a dramatic move was planned for the next year. Reebok would introduce the first athletic shoe designed especially for women a shoe for a hot new-made fitness exercise called aerobic dance.The shoe was called the Freestyle, and with it Reebok anticipated and encouraged three major trends that transformed... ...to try and compete with these two companies there are a total of ways this could happen The factor of Place is not on such a large scale, the outlet is the shop and although products may be offered by stigmatise most of the transactions will take place at the shop. However, the customers must in a position in which to offer its services well and intimately access the shop. For example, there must be plenty of car parking near by so that the customers can easily access the shop, it should be getable to as many customers as possible.The different sorts of sales promotion are I could com e up with, if I feel my product is not doing well are 1. Buy one get one free - this can also be buy one and get something else free.2. Discounts.- where products are reduced in an effort to sell more.3. Competitions - used to get people interested in he shop and products.4. Free gifts another way to pursued people to buy products.5. Product trials allows people to try the products before they buy.6. Point of sale displays special displays to promote the products and gain customer awareness.Here is a detailed map of where I am going to place my MD for sale. Sony CentreArgosDixon

Book Report on Little Women by Louisa May Alcott :: Louisa May Alcott, Little Women

In 1868, Louisa May Alcott wrote the book Little Women inresponse to a publishers request for a girls book. Louisa wrotethis book by craft upon her own memories of her childhood and puttingthem down on paper. This is the stage of four young girls, Meg, Jo, Beth,and Amy March, and how they endure all the trouble and hardships that comealong during their lives. They are embossed by their mother and by theirfather, and m any interesting characters pop up along the way, such asLaurie, their good-natured next-door neighbor Laurie later falls in lovewith Jo but ends up marrying Amy. In the beginning of the story they areall fairly young, the youngest being twelve years old, and their mother,whom they call Marmee, is left to choke them while their father is awayfighting in the war. As they grow and mature, they learn many hardlessons about life. For instance, there was the time when Amy, theyoungest, suffered her first penalty in school. She carries thatanger, humility, and emba rrassment with her for the rest of her life. There were also more serious lessons to be learned, like when one of thesisters, Beth, dies. By the end of the book, they really have moody fromlittle women into real women.Jo was the second oldest of the four sisters. Her birth name wasJosephine, but she always thought that it sounded too feminine, so sheshortened it to Jo. Clearly, Jo was one of the main characters of thestory because many of the events centered on her and the audience learnedmore about who she was. She was a tomboy at heart and hated all the primand halal ways of the ladies in those days. Jo was very blunt in herspeaking and always said exactly what was on her mind. However, mostpeople felt right at ease speaking with her because she had a way ofmaking them feel comfortable, despite her frankness. Jo was the one whofirst had enough courage to go over to the frightening bear next door andtalk with the Laurence Boy, whom they knew as Laurie after that, andbecam e the best of friends with him. Despite that one good trait, Jo hasan uncontrollable temper that can erupt at any time. This is quiteevident one day when Amy burns one of Jos most precious items-a book thatshe wrote stories in and had for years.

Book Report on Little Women by Louisa May Alcott :: Louisa May Alcott, Little Women

In 1868, Louisa May Alcott wrote the book Little Women inresponse to a publishers request for a girls book. Louisa wrotethis book by calling upon her own memories of her childhood and puttingthem down on paper. This is the story of four young girls, Meg, Jo, Beth,and Amy March, and how they completionure all the trouble and hardships that fall downalong during their lives. They are raised by their mother and by theirfather, and many interesting characters pop up along the way, such asLaurie, their good-natured next-door dwell Laurie later falls in lovewith Jo but ends up marrying Amy. In the beginning of the story they areall fairly young, the youngest being twelve long time old, and their mother,whom they call Marmee, is left to guide them while their father is awayfighting in the war. As they grow and mature, they learn many hardlessons about life. For instance, on that point was the time when Amy, theyoungest, suffered her first punishment in school. She carries thatang er, humility, and embarrassment with her for the rest of her life. There were also more serious lessons to be learned, like when one of thesisters, Beth, dies. By the end of the book, they really have turned fromlittle women into real women.Jo was the second oldest of the four sisters. Her birth name wasJosephine, but she always thought that it sounded too feminine, so she trim down it to Jo. Clearly, Jo was one of the main characters of thestory because many of the events centered on her and the audience learnedmore about who she was. She was a tomboy at heart and detest all the primand proper ways of the ladies in those days. Jo was very blunt in herspeaking and always said exactly what was on her mind. However, most stack felt right at ease speaking with her because she had a way ofmaking them feel comfortable, despite her frankness. Jo was the one whofirst had enough courage to go over to the frightening house next door andtalk with the Laurence Boy, whom they knew as La urie after that, andbecame the best of friends with him. Despite that one good trait, Jo hasan uncontrollable temper that lavatory erupt at any time. This is quiteevident one day when Amy burns one of Jos most precious items-a book thatshe wrote stories in and had for years.

A factual programme for television Essay

A factual programme for television is a programme that use facts, non opinions, as a basis for qualification decisions, it also documents actual events and people. This term has been in programmes such as documentaries, observational documentary, fly on the wall, docudrama, and reality television. Factual programming takes up a pear-shaped percentage of terrestrial and digital airtime in the United Kingdom.It could easily be considered the largest of the genres, and it has many sub-genres that make up for a popular airtime filler. One of the most important sub-genres in factual programming would be considered to be the News, which captures a large and varied target audience and holds all mealtime slots for each day.As so, there are many issues regarding factual programmes for television, like accuracy, often audiences watch factual televison with a critical eye, judging the degree of factuality in each reality format, base on their experience of other types of factual programmi ng, also audiences watch certain programs on a regular basis at least the most car park ones, like documentaries and news and the way audiences react, for example to the documentary fakery is such that they become distrustful of the truth of what they were seeing in observational documentaries.Which point to the fact that audiences regard as accuracy of imformation and truthfulness in news, current affairs and documentary more than in popular factual programmes. The balance between information and entertainment in popular factual television is also important, audiences consider reality shows to be entartainment rather than informative, when viewers discuss informative elements in traditional reality programmes, raillery centers on the deplyment of knowledge, such as pratical tips for viewers.For example, programmes about consumer issues, or health are thought to be informative because viewers can relate to them, and store information, or imaginations, for later use. These realit y formats provide pratical and social learning opportunities within an entertainement frame. When viewers discuss informative elements in contemporary reality programmes, discussion centers on the idea of learning rather than learning itself. These reality formats do not provide clear pratical or social learning opportunities, and instead foreground entertainement, so is genuinely important the balance between imformation and entertainment. other issue relating to factual programming is the impartility of it, a factual programme dealing with controversial public policy or matters of political, economic or social controversy like for example the news, needs to be impartial, if to the presenter of the news is given the chance to air their views, opinions and to criticize, this might not only be considered undesirable but even dangerous, so a proper presenter most show open-mindedness, fairness and a respect for the truth.He must not allow his professional judgement to be influenced b y pressures from political, commercial or other sectional interests or by his personal bias. Another issue regarding factual programmes is to ensure proper objectivity, nowhere is this distortion more apparent than in the debate about drugs and cannabis in particular.On celestial latitude 2007 BBC Radio 4 broadcast a series of two investigative factual reports titled The Cannabis Trade which recieved a complaint, but the complaint was not that the programme should have presented the case for legalisation, that was made utterly clear, simply that the reason for the growth in organised crime is well understood as macrocosm a result of the prohibition regime and that by not drawing attention to this essential fact the programme presented a distorted view of the straightforward situation. It is thus easy to misrepresent the truth not by telling a lie, but by not telling all of the story.The program presented their knowledge biased viewpoints without any checks or balances or a duty t o be truly objective, not ensuring objectivity it caused this problem. Also there is the problem with privacy in factual programmes, If a source does not want you to share something to do with them on a programme you have to respect and not put it up there. You need to respect their privacy and let them to be confident in the show. But there are other kind of programs such as epic brother that use surveillance camera to watch the daily live and explore their privacy, but this kind of programmes already have the consent of the people existence exposed.

Tom Clancy’s Net Force: Changing of the Guards Book Report

Tom Clancys Net Force Changing of the Guards Book Report Looking for a concord that pass on wake you up and make you wonder about the covert world of estimator crime and computer crime-fighters? Look no further Tom Clancys Net Force Changing of the Guards is a book that will keep you contemplateing until you fall asleep Changing of the Guards, written by Steve Perry and Larry Segriff is set in the Net Force world, which was created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik. Set in 2013, ten years after it was written, it is our world just with much more advanced computer systems and technological devices.It is establish around Net Force HQ, a secret base much like the FBI has at Quantico, that a government agency is based out of to detect and end computer crime. There are a hardly a(prenominal) major players in the series and a few villains unique to this novel. Alex Michaels is the passing play of Net Force, who is stepping down from that position. Tom Thorn is the officer who is taki ng his place. Jay Gridley is the best computer operator on the good side of the law. John Howard is the head of troops operations, who is also stepping down. Abe Kent is taking his place.A few of their wives play minor roles in the story. Sam coxswain is the main villain of the novel, who, he and his company are worthy billions of dollars, and he was a soviet spy in his youth. Eduard Natadze is a Georgian hitman for Cox who is a serious classical guitar player. This story is set up in the common style bad guy appears, bad guy appears to win, bad guy gets defeated. In the beginning, Jay is working in decrypting a list of gray-haired soviet spies. Cox orders Natadze to capture Jay, but the plan he comes up with goes bad and Jay ends up getting hit with a bullet fragment in the head.He goes into a coma that is deeper than it should be because of a past injury. While he is in the coma, Alex, Tom, John, and Abe hunt for Natadze. However, they can not find any leads. Things have the a ppearance _or_ semblance dire, until Jay wakes himself out of the coma he is in. He, along with a few sudden realizations, manage to hunt down Natadze. However, they can not connect him to Cox with turn up that will hold up in court. To take Cox down, they trick Natadze into thinking Cox tried to kill him so he would kill Cox. My dearie part of the book is the coma. Jay is stuck in a coma, and he realizes this, so he devises a plan.He woke up from the last coma by strengthening the principal waves from alpha to beta to theta to delta waves. Each step requires more concentration. To do this, in the dreamlike coma, he creates an event like he does with VR simms, or virtual candor simulations. He creates a strong man competition in his mind, where he challenges the four wave strengths. He defeats Alpha easily. Beta also falls easily before him. Theta is the first real challenge, and he barely defeats him. As he challenges Delta, he realizes that he needs to focus on the challenge, not on defeating Delta.Doing so enables him to create delta waves in his brain and wake himself up out of the coma. There is one main underlying idea in this story. At the end, after Natadze is tricked into killing his boss, Jay finishes decrypting the list of soviet agents. On this list, that Cox was supposedly on, he is not listed The idea behind this could be interpreted in two different ways. ane is criminal activity never pays off. The other is let sleeping dogs lie, for if you kick it, it will wake up and bite you. This book is a must read for any Tom Clancy fan. It is set in the Net Force setting that is comparable to the original Jack Ryan series.It is written very well, and it will not cross anyone who likes Tom Clancy. However, I would not recommend this book unless you have read the whole series up to this book. There are more than a few things that, unless you have read the series, you will not get. This book was written with Clancy fans in mind. While there is a lar ge series put out by Clancy that is continuously being lengthened, there are many people that are daunted by the size of his books, and many that have finished all of his books. This book was written with these people in mind, as it is written in Clancys style but it is further 318 pages.If I could save any one face in this book from disaster, it would be the very minor character, Tyrone, Alex Michaels son. I identify with him, as in this book and other books, he goes through struggles like I have. He also goes through more than any teenager should need to. He shoots and kills an assassin that is trying to kill his dads coworker and his pregnant wife. This books ending is wonderful. I cacoethes how the evil peon, (Natadze), gets away while the evil kingpin, (Cox), dies. In most books, the minion dies and the kingpin gets away.Also, I like how the good guy, (Thorn), bends the law to make sure that Cox does not get away. The person that I would like to have as a friend is Jay Gridl ey. He does not care about himself, he only cares about his country, his family, and his friends. If there were more people like him in the world, not only would the world IQ average go up, the world would be a better place. The book Tom Clancys Net Force Changing of the Guards Book Report is a great book that will hook you in and not let you free until you finish it. A must read for all Clancy fans, it has characters that go much deeper than just a name.

Southern’s Middle Ages

Southerns Middle Ages In the novel, The Making of the Middle Ages, author, R. W. Southern, c completelys attention to the events during the years of 972 and 1204, and how theyinfluenced the intellectual, religious and cultural traditions of our modern era. This period, relentless well(p) everyplace 200 years, is usually associated with waring knights and starving peasants rather than highly developed intellect and great innovation.However, Southern explains that there were considerable academic and sociological advancements made during this period, that go relatively unnoticed. He refers to these events as a secret revolution and explains that, The significant events are a lot the obscure mavens, and the significant utterances are often those of men withdrawn from the land and speaking to a very few. (Pg. 13) He reiterates this theme passim the def cobblers last, focusing primarily on Christianity, society, and thought.There can be no dispute that the prominence of Christia nity, during the Middle Ages, has done more to shape the world, as it is today, than possibly any other religion. This is primarily because Christianity offered a unifying, stabilizing force throughout Europe, where a majority of areas had an incoherent jumble of laws and customs, difficult to adjust to each other and hard even to understand. The survivals of barbaric codes of law jostled with varying mixtures of Roman law, local anaesthetic custom, and violence. pg 15) Christendom provided Europe with a unified individualism in language, government, and education. It is no great mystery that language plays an important role in the creation of ad hominem relationships between individuals. So when applied on an international stage, language can mean the difference between war and peace. The churchs use of Latin acted as a merging factor in areas where people spoke in diverse and various dialects. As stated by Southern This long similarity of language from the lowlands of Scotland to Sicily was a real bond between men. (pg 17) The unifying quality of Latin not only bound men together linguistically, and also allowed those from different countries to move about freely with shrimpy or no language barrier. The likenesses of language over this broad area were sufficiently enounce to facilitate ease of movement both of men and of ideas it took relatively few alterations to make a Provencal song intelligible in England, and a division of the English baronage could, without uch difficulty, make himself at home in Italy (pg 20). As a side effect of the church being the one constant versatile of the European continent, individual governments became subjugated to the power of the church. Christendom had developed such a loyal following that the peoples of the European nations, including those in power, were dependent on the church for lesson and political authority. In this way, Christianity helped to unify countries that would otherwise be at odds with each oth er.Through the unification of these nations, the church grew to be the most commanding institution of Europe, enforcing that all paid a form of tribute known as Peters Pence, which was the foundation of more or less determined claims to Papal overlordship and when Bohemia last became a kingdom, its new status was guaranteed by a Papal confirmation (pg 27) The influence of the church was so great that all countries were reliant upon it, and were only accept as sovereign nations, when determined as so, with the expressed confirmation of the Pope.Above all though, the most distinguishing impact that Christianity had, was a result of the crusades. Southern states that, Even the Crusades only fey the fringe of this hostile world. But they had one great effect they opened mens minds to the size of the uncovered world. (70) These wars brought people to the edges of their destination and introduced to them to thier neighbors of the Muslim world where there was a literal collide and inf usion of new thought, which Southern calls The great period of acquisition. pg 68) At this time, the advancement in the Muslims refined scientific knowledge and mathematic skills, which had been intensively cultivated by Moslem Scholars (65) were transferring and even being sought after by those in academia. The Jewish culture was instrumental as well in that they were effective in the translation of the two different languages. Maribel Dietz, author of Wandering Monks,Virgins and Pilgrims writes on the effects the journeys of the pilgrims had on not only the institutional church, but on society and thought.As stated in her novel In an environment of religious, political, and social change, movement itself was now open to a multiplicity of meanings, interpretations, and purposes. (pg 42) The crusades resulted in a surge of material and intellectual wealth coming back to Europe from the front lines. Southern discusses the transfer of Muslim knowledge during these wars, Throughout hi s novel Southern looks at society and the individual. He writes about the importance certain groups and individuals within a particular community as well as the growth of society global scale.One particular group he writes about is women. Women, during this time period, were often given very little recognition. However, the power they wielded during the nub ages was far greater than many have been led to believe. Henry Chaucer often wrote on the subject of women. In his famous poem The Canterbury Tales he gives an in sense look at the power that women held. In one particular section of the poem the wife of bath describes a great deal of her life, omitting very little detail.She describes herself as being a strong woman who makes a habit of manipulating her husbands. I will have a husband who will be both my debtor and servant, and have his tribulation upon his flesh, while I am his wife. As long as I live I, and not he, have the power over his body. Regardless of the fact that hi story shows men as having all the power, in reality women held a great deal of power often through the habit of men. While Southern does not address the manipulation of men by women as Chaucer does, he does address the binding nature of marriage.He states in one departure the way for this diffusion of rules of conduct and guides to statesmanship was prepared by something less tangible than ideals it was prepared by the bond of marriage. During the time in which Southern is paternity about, marriage was more that just an expression of love by two individuals. It was an event that could mean the literal difference between life and death. The marriage of a couple was a binding of two families and often two nations if the individuals being marital were nobles. In particular he focuses on the influence women have in marriage.Women during this time were married to men for many reasons, each having some sociopolitical ramification. Often times they would leave their home country as a result of a marriage which meant that they were immersed in a new culture, absorbing new ideas as well as spreading ideas from their own homeland. Southern makes a point of this by stating Women were less rooted in the soil than men they brought new influences from distant parts and established bonds between men of little or no identity of purpose or of interest. This bonding of men from different cultures through women could and did have vast ramifications on society as a whole.One such example is that of Agnes of Aquitaine who was married the King of Germany, and the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry the 3rd. 13 years after their marriage in 1056 Agnes was left widowed and became regent for her infant son. Her reign lasted for 6 years at the end of which she was run out by an uprising. After her reign ended she became well known for her religious devotion and was the chief ambassador between the Papal court and her son, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry the 4th. She was well known and had consid erable influence in the political world. The case Agnes is just one of many that show the power women held during the this time period.Southern moves from the world of women and marriage into the world of men and the nuances of class that men could hold. A common term used when lecture about class in the middle ages is the term serf. A serf was a person who was essentially a volintary slave who worked for a lord or religious institution, often working the land and paying a portion of their harvest to their master. It was also possible to be natural into serfdom if one was born to parents who were serfs or were promised by their parents to a lord or institution. Education during the middle ages is often seen as something that was essentially non-existant.While it is true that it was more difficult to learn, as a result of geographic restrictions, the enthusiatic pursuit of knowledge never ceased or deminished during this time period. St. Augustine wrote the De Doctrina Christiana, which Southern refers to as the most comprehensive syllabus of Christian Studies. (pg 170) Augustines book outlines the way that experience is too be used to better understand the bible. It is at this time during the middle ages when science and religion not only go hand in hand, but are practically indistinguishable from each other.And it is not until Boethius attempts to revive the ideas and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome that this system began to change. Boethiuss dream to translate Greek science and philosophy into Latin, was the precurser to the renaissance and inspired others such as Gerbert, who revived the art of rhetoric. It is at this point that one can sustain to see the shift from Augustines combination of science and religion into a new era when the two begin to split. Southern calls itthe divorce between cleric and Secular learning (pg 173) .What started out as a way of understanding religion was becoming a secular endevoure. Southern, R. W. The Making of The Middle Ages. Fredericksburg, Virgina BookCrafters, Inc. , 1953. (accessed November 4, 2012). toatinthe Ancien Early in the period covered by this novel scientific knowledge was something that went hand in hand with the search for biblical truth. St. Augustine was wrote on this subject stating that clergy should use science to better interpret the meaning of the bible, and theological studies where indistinguishable with scientific.This changed later on when (insert name here) began to draw a p The majority of the european continent consisted of a rural and uneducated society, with diverse political and religious practices, besieged by violent invaders. Conclusion Countries which , in 972, appeared so menacing had become by the end of our period an integral part, and to all appearances a permanent part, of Western Christendom (pg 27) education the popes kings and emperors united in defensive of the perceived threat of islam and roaming tribes

Affecting Change

Change is inevitable in any brass instrument. There are different situations which flowerpot force an physical composition to transmit its internal makeup in order to match to the changes.Change is important since it assists an organization to carry on despite the changing business environment. However, it is not that balmy to carry out a change in a business organization especially when this changes touches on organizational employees.There are different hurdles to change but they can be overcome through proper oversight of organization resources and use of appropriate change management process.Most important, it is imperative that an organization fix up in place strategies to empower employees, use the appropriate management practices and initiate change in organization culture if the overall change is to succeed. Let us look at how these three factors can be used to ensure victorious change implementation.Organization management practices in the 21st century assert that organizational employees are the most important asset that determines the success or failure of the organization. A well motivated and qualified workforces from a competitive advantage for an organization which is very difficult for other organizations in the same field to replicated. It is important that employees feel as a part of the organization to function effectively.This means that if an organization wants to have a change in its operation, it must get its employees involved so that they can feel as a part of the changes. Employee resistance can affect change implementation in various ship canal and may finally lead to drift of change strategy (Scott et al., 2003).There are different ways to empower employees so that they can feel as a part of the change process. It is important to give them power to say yes or no at their free will and under no influence. In order to involve employees directly, it is important o eliminated barriers, restrictions and protocols they have to g o through before making their contribution.Employees should alike be involved in the decision making process and their input should be valued. It is also important to encourage reward improvements noted on employees and finally, they should be given equal and direct access to information.Management practices can also be great obstructionists to organization change. This means that good management practices are imperative for successful change in an organization (Scott et al., 2003). Good management practices include those practices that will come in a problem, evaluate it and finally implement it to give positive results to the organization.Good management practices mainly involve what is to be done and how it will be done to ensure success. During organization change process, good management practices involve practices which will identify barriers to the change, draw strategies to overcome these barriers and successfully implement these strategies. Good management practices shou ld get employees more involved in management practices and change process.Organizational culture is the greatest impediment to change process in an organization. Organization culture describes those practices which have been practiced in an organization for a longer period of time and proved effective in running the organization. Organization culture describes the daily practices in the organization. Changing organization culture is difficult that implementing a change in other field of battle in the organization (Scott et al., 2003).Changing organizational culture in order to accommodate organizational change can be a long process that is sooner involving. Change in organization culture must allow for continuity and modify the socializing tactics that have allowed the culture to propel. Resistance to change in culture must be addressed in the most appropriate way.ReferenceScott, P. M., Andrew, H., & Doole, K. (2003). Organizational change. Oxford Publishers

Consider the ways in which Margaret Atwood Essay

I used to dress like that. That was freedom / Im looking d birth, at the sidewalk, mesmerised by the womans feet This however is countered by We atomic number 18 fascinated, but also repelled. They seem undressed. It has taken so little time to change our minds, about things like this This clear distinction between how shes expected to feel and how she actually feels becomes distorted as we are unable to define w here one starts and the ends. This however is not the first time and this help gain beguile into Offred, as one wonders how much shes implore to believe what shes being told.This is one of the defining aspects of the novel during the opening chapters as Offreds characters is never directly revealed to the reader as she sways between survival of the fittest and ambition. As each chapter unfolds we are offered to a greater extent into the feelings of Offred into the baseball club of Gilead however it is often difficult to determine what comes from herself and what is simp ly repeated from the Aunts. The Japanese also act as a way for Atwood to ask of Offred what the reader clearly wants to ask Are you happy.To this Offred eventually answers Yes, we are very happy however by the textbook surrounding her answer it is clear to the reader how she really feels. This novel is at heart an exploration of individuality and the need in human nature to sway ones own personality through freedom of thought and speech. In order to complete this at an effective level Atwood has had to create Gilead, a society with a complete blindness to the needs of its individuals, for reasons that become apparent as the novel continues.The severity of Gileads members loss of control over their own lives is highlighted by Atwood on some(prenominal) occasions during the first 5 sections. She wanted me to feel as that I could not come in the house unless she express so. There is much push and shove over such toehold these days. This quote appears shortly after Offred offers a description of the Commanders wife in her past, as a television celebrity. she could smile and cry at the same time, one tear or two sliding gracefully down her cheek, as if on cue.The stark contrast between the later quote and the action of Serena Joy once under the control of Gilead offers insight into how the society has affected the lives of everybody, not only the handmaid, as everyone makes a desperate grab for most form of power. Atwood chooses not to give the handmaid a name during the first 5 chapters and this helps distance her from the reader and re-iterate her lack of individuality. This creates interest as the reader questions firstly whether she has a name and secondly what her motives are for not telling us, is she ashamed, afraid?We make do from her time at the red centre that names were very precious to them, maybe theyre considered unnecessary for a woman of her position. This adds further mystery to her report and encourages the reader to continue so that they can understand more into the society. The extremety of Atwoods fictional society takes the novel into an area often described as Sci-fi, here though, we are shown Atwoods most important trait the incredible personalised style of writing associated with her novels.This, alone, is what separates The handmaids tale from other books of a alike(p) concept, as by using a first person perspective Atwood is able to explore rather then describe Gilead and therefore the society appears more definite and believable, all of which helps the novel become more interesting during the opening 5 sections. Many details into the society are left undescribed, we know of an live war through the talk of the frontline, ration books and the loss of Central America to the Libertheos, however Offred never offers more than this.It appears as though this is because Offred expects to know a indisputable amount into the society of Gilead already, as though we are expected to read this book in the aftermath of the society. A secret diary almost The readers interest is maintained throughout the opening 5 chapters by masking the character of Offred, Giving hints towards a possible escape or ending in another(prenominal) manner and by slowly introducing an unusual society which has clearly developed in America from the present existing population.Offreds character is masked by Not introducing the reader to her by name, quoting the opinions of others in order to create confusion as to what she truly believes, contrasting her past actions and beliefs with those actions in which she participates in the present and that which she feels now. The hints into escape, of some form, are offered in two main forms Through her understanding of the actions of others in order to end their own life and her seeming acceptance of the reasoning butt joint it and her continued rebellious nature in always looking for a way to break and bend rules.The society unfolds in front of the reader in a mixture of norma lity and genuine discontentment, prompting the question How, When and Why? All this ensures ones desire to discover more into the life of Offred, the society she lives in and her intentions for the future. Tom Smith 2002 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Margaret Atwood section.

Annual day function

Prayer is an invocation or act that adjudicates to activate a sonorousness with a deity, an object of worship, or a spiritual entity through deliberate communication. Prayer can be a form of religious practice, whitethorn be either individual or communal and take place in public or in private. It may involve the use of words or song. When language is used, prayer may take the form of a hymn, incantation, formal creed, or a spontaneous utterance in the praying person. There are disparate forms of prayer such as petitionary prayer, prayers of supplication, thanksgiving, and worship/praise.Prayer may be directed towards a deity, spirit, deceased person, or lofty idea, for the purpose of worshipping, requesting guidance, requesting assistance, confessing sins or to give tongue to ones vistas and emotions. Thus, people pray for umteen reasons such as personal benefit or for the sake of others. Yoga is also a common form of prayer. Most major religions involve prayer in one way or a nother. Some ritualize the act of prayer, requiring a strict sequence of actions or placing a childbed on who is permitted to pray, while others teach that prayer may be practiced spontaneously by anyone at any time.Scientific studies regarding the use of prayer have broadly speaking concentrated on its effect on the healing of sick or injured Prayer has many different forms. Prayer may be through privately and individually, or it may be done corporately in the presence of fellow believers. Prayer can be incorporated into a daily thought life, in which one is in constant communication with a god. Some people pray throughout all that is happening during the day and seek guidance as the day progresses. This is actually regarded as a requirement in several Christian denominations, although enforcement is not possible nor desirable.There can be many different answers to prayer, just as there are many ways to interpret an answer to a question, if there in fact comes an answer. Some may experience audible, physical, or mental epiphanies. If indeed an answer comes, the time and place it comes is considered random. Some outward acts that sometimes accompany prayer are anointing with oil color ringing a bell burning incense or paper lighting a candle or candles facing a specific deputation (i. e. towards Mecca or the East) making the sign of the cross. One less noticeable act related to prayer is fasting.

Fast Food Argument

immobile nutrient is unhealthful leads to obesity and disease, but the convenience and addictiveness of it contributes to the laziness of the public population. Most people eat fast nourishment for the lack of time then having prepare a decent meal. It seems as though there is a fast food restaurant on every street corner while driving home. The general population oversees the fact that eating nothing but these greasy foods will attribute to weight gain. Fast food is addictive for the convenience of it and in which it tastes so good.Addition each(prenominal)y, the variety of fast food restaurants provides timely courtesy for people with different work hours compared to whom works a normal nine to five job. For instance, people move dieting and then will starve their body by not eating anything at all told or just salads that will go nowhere fast. The human body needs heavy calories to ignite off and produce healthy enzymes and glycogen. Specifically, this helps produce bigge r muscles and thicker bone density.Eating nothing at all will still not help a person get healthier because the human creative thinker needs carbohydrates and proteins to function properly. Naturally, eating too much fast food leads to obesity which leads to diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure which then leads to laziness. Laziness is one of the biggest factors to weight gain. What a vicious club this is being too tired to cook after working all day, the convenience of fast food then laziness and furthermore, the unnecessary results of obesity and disease.

Classical Hollywood Style Essay

Classical Hollywood cinema possesses a way which is largely undetectable and demanding for the average spectator to wait. The floor is delivered so effortlessly and efficiently to the audience that it appears to take on no source. It comes as if by magic off the screen. John Belton, film scholar, Rutgers UniversityClassical Hollywood narrative refers to the filmmaking tradition established in Hollywood during the 1920s and 1930s. It became the dominant style without the western world against which all other styles were judged. While in that respect have been some challenges to it in recent years, it remains the brooked style for most Hollywood films today.The Hollywood style is so effective in convincing us what we see on the screen is genuine that we oft have to forcibly remind ourselves that it is only a movie. Oddly Hollywood, so often associated with allthing that is fake, is similarly the home of genuine narrative world. Tinsel town has spent a fortune every year since the 1920s faking realism.What atomic number 18 classical Hollywood narrative films?Classical Hollywood narrative films have plots that progress through time in a linear way, argon based on character-driven military action and use the tenacity editing style (see page 233).The style is classical because it is based on the classical principles of literature and art. A work is described as classical if it has perfect balance and symmetry. It must also be clear, simple and free of excesses of emotionalism or irrelevant detail. From beginning to end, all elements must be integrated and the resulting sense of harmony should reassure and satisfy the audience.Features of classical Hollywood narrativeThe Hollywood style takes advantage of the compact people make with the filmmaker when they pay their ticket price. They willingly want to earmark disbelief (see page 135). Deep defeat, people know it is tomato sauce, but they really want to believe it is blood. In a conspiracy with the audience to make movies believable, classical Hollywood narrative has developed the adjacent features.Three-act narrative. Hollywood plots are set out according to the three-act structure of orientation, complication and resolution (see pages 138-9). A incident is presented, a disruption is introduced, and then the resolution ties everything up in a strong closure. Life is non so simple, of course, and actual events rarely have such neat starts or finishes. Even so, the word realism can be applied to Hollywood style because it is based on classic literary narrative realism.Objective storytelling. The audience in a Hollywood film knows more than the characters do. We are able to see what is happening in other places at the same time, and we can see what other characters are doing. In this respect we are god-like we can see everything This makes the style of storytelling objective, according to film academics David Bordwell and Kristen Thompson. It also allows us to accept sim ultaneous time or latitude editing (see page 25).Character driven. The American style of cinema is almost exclusively concerned with individual characters (and stars). This contrasts sharply with the Soviet montage style of filmmaking. The objective of the Hollywood movie is to relate what happens to the characters and whether or not they got what they wanted. The films have strong individual characters who struggle to fulfil their hopes and goals. These characters are arranged in a hierarchy, from hero or protagonist (see page 141) to antagonist and then down to minor characters and supporting cast.Mise-en-scene. One of the most important aspects of Hollywood style is the mise-en-scene (see page 17), whose sole carry is to manufacture realism.Time and space. American movies have a strong sense of movement either through time or through geography. The story movement through time most often follows a straightforward line of episodic events. Flashbacks or flashforwards may be used, but the overall linear vigilance is strongly maintained. Whether through time or space, movement is totally subordinate to the action, say Bordwell and Thompson. Only the bits that are important to the story are shown.Classical continuity editing. A typical feature film has surrounded by 800 and 1200 shots. Editing is designed to render all these shot changes invisible or imperceptible. Editing in the invisible style serves to mist any jumps or discontinuities that would alert the viewer to non-reality. Following are some of the features of continuity editing (more detail is provided in chapter 2) Shot progressions in the classical Hollywood style ELS, LS, MS, CU tenaciousness cutting for example, cutting on action or movement to distract the viewer Matching techniques to hide cuts for instance, eyelines are matched Transitions such as dissolves smooth the remaining joins where necessary Simultaneous time or parallel editing (crosscutting) Application of the 18O degree rule Use of three-point lighting to naturalise appearances Use of music is submissive to the story it just reinforces the meaning.

Dissertation Help †A Step By Step Guide

So you have a dissertation to write and fill dissertation helpLook no further, you have landed at the correct website.Writing a dissertation is so important and it whitethorn be a difficult task but it does require the appropriate preparation. Below is just a guideline and some tips on help and how you can go about your dissertation writing.Dissertation assist Writing TipsSelecting your subject areaPrepare in advance. Leave yourself plenty of time to think about the topic you decide to write about. Some topics may be hard to search, therefore better to start anterior with your research rather than later. Find and select a topic which you can say hey i am interested in that i can write alot on it. Remain focused.Look at topics which are modern, accepted should i say. Avoid a topic which may have been interesting years ago. Concentrate on the present. Ask yourself do you have a valid research questionUnderstand and know what help you may require and where you may find it. You can always get help from a professional disseration writer deal the team here at our site.Dissertation Help The StructureLet me now give you that dissertion help you require Abstract foremost comes the abstract. This is basic all in ally an overview giving the reader the objective as well as the results. Keep this brief, roughly surrounded by 75 -125 words is good.Table of Contents Page This displays the arrangement of the main sections and often subsections with respective knave numbers.The First Chapter Always an introduction.Introduction A detailed account of your research question and why it is expenditure examining. State your hypothesis here and give a summary of your conclusion. Keep it clear and to the point non forgetting that the introduction should be about 10% of the entire project.Chapter 2 In the second chapter always buck into consideration peoples ideas and theories where your research is concerned.Chapter 3 Methodology Here you outline and defend your resear ch design. You also explain how you collected empirical data. Did you use interviews, questionnaires etcWhat were the main challenges?Chapter 4 Research Findings This is a precise significant chapter in your dissertation.This is where you reveal your findings from the data.Chapter 5 DiscussionYou are now ready to connect the cause from your own research with aspects of your literature review as well as discuss your main finding.Chapter 6 Conclusion State the conclusion(s) you draw from your work clearly. Indicate what further research can be do to strengthen your conclusion and give recommendation if any is required.Bibliography On a separate page, list all the references such as books, articles and websites as well as all the sources of empirical data. Entries are made in alphabetical order according to the required writing style.If you still need help with your dissertation, consider hiring unity of the professionals here at our site which offer the best dissertation help onl ine.