Jaguars :: essays research papers

In appearance the Jaguar is often confused with the Leopard both cats, depending to a degree on sub-species have a equal brownish/yellow base fur colour which is distinctively marked with dark rosette markings. However, the jaguar can be distinguished by the heading of small dots or irregular shapes within the larger rosette markings, a more stocky and muscular body and a shorter tail. Melanistic or grim jaguars (see below) are common in certain parts of its range and are often confusingly labelled Black Panthers a name which is also applied to black Leopards. In this melanistic form the cats are more difficult to separate, however the jaguars large head and stocky forelimbs are often a good way to narrow between the two cats. In the wild, identification would not be an issue as the cats inhabit different continents - the jaguar is the only member of the panthera family to be fix in the Americas and its is by far the biggest cat on the continent. The Jaguars range, which once spanned from the southern states of the USA down to the tip of South America, now centres on the magnetic north and central parts of the South American continent. The jaguar is predominantly a forest dweller with the highest population densities centring on the lowland rain forests of the Amazon washstand - dry woodland and grassland also serve as suitable terrain, although the cat is rarely found in areas above 8000 feet.The overall body size and gloss of the cat often relates to its location - jaguars found in dense forested areas of the Amazon Basin are often only half the size of those found in more open terrain and it has been suggested that this can be related to the more frequent occurrence of larger prey species found in open terrain . gloss of dense forest dwelling jaguars is often darker than those found in grassland and scrub forest - here, as with the darker coloration of rainforest leopards, the darker coats give better camouflage in the low light condition on the fo rest floor and offers the dark coated cat great success in hunting and a greater chance of survival.Unlike many other big cats, apart from man, the jaguar has no rivals - no other predator can compete with this powerful cat. The jaguars of import periods of hunting activity are greatly dependant upon location - in some areas which are close to human habitation it appears that the cat is most agile at night, whilst in other locations the jaguar is crepuscular and in certain cases diurnal in its hunting activity.